Ti Element

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Titanium is the 9th most abundant element in the earth's crust. It is almost always found in igneous rocks. It occurs in rutile, ilmenite, sphene, and many iron ores and titanates. Titanium is found in coal ash, plants, and in the human body. Burp suite professional license.

Titanium (Ti), chemical element, a silvery gray metal of Group 4 (IVb) of the periodic table. Titanium is a lightweight, high-strength, low-corrosion structural metal and is used in alloy form for parts in high-speed aircraft. Download the Periodic Table of the Elements with names, atomic mass and number in printable.pdf and image format. Use the periodic table chart by element names in alphabetical order for quick research, reference and lab use. Chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Titan - Ti A titanium crystal bar made by the iodide process titanium, pressed sponge.

Element Titanium - Ti

Comprehensive data on the chemical element Titanium is provided on this page; including scores of properties, element names in many languages, most known nuclides of Titanium. Common chemical compounds are also provided for many elements. In addition technical terms are linked to their definitions and the menu contains links to related articles that are a great aid in one's studies.

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Titanium Menu

  • Titanium Page One
  • Titanium Page Two
  • Titanium Page Three

Overview of Titanium

  • Atomic Number: 22
  • Group: 4
  • Period: 4
  • Series: Transition Metals

Titanium's Name in Other Languages

  • Latin: Titanium
  • Czech: Titan
  • Croatian: Titanij
  • French: Titane
  • German: Titan - r
  • Italian: Titanio
  • Norwegian: Titan
  • Portuguese: Titânio
  • Russian: Титан
  • Spanish: Titanio
  • Swedish: Titan

Atomic Structure of Titanium

  • Atomic Radius:
  • Atomic Volume: 10.64cm3/mol
  • Covalent Radius: 1.32Å
  • Cross Section (Thermal Neutron Capture) σa/barns: 6.09
  • Crystal Structure: Hexagonal
  • Electron Configuration:
    1s2 2s2p6 3s2p6d2 4s2
  • Electrons per Energy Level: 2,8,10,2
    Shell Model
  • Ionic Radius: 0.605Å
  • Filling Orbital: 3d2
  • Number of Electrons (with no charge): 22
  • Number of Neutrons (most common/stable nuclide): 26
  • Number of Protons: 22
  • Oxidation States: 4
  • Valence Electrons: 3d2 4s2
    Electron Dot Model

Chemical Properties of Titanium

  • Electrochemical Equivalent: 0.4468g/amp-hr
  • Electron Work Function: 4.33eV
  • Electronegativity: 1.54 (Pauling); 1.32 (Allrod Rochow)
  • Heat of Fusion: 15.45kJ/mol
  • Incompatibilities:
  • Ionization Potential
    • First: 6.82
    • Second: 13.58
    • Third: 27.491
  • Valence Electron Potential (-eV): 95.2

Physical Properties of Titanium

Ti Element Name

  • Atomic Mass Average: 47.88
  • Boiling Point: 3560K 3287°C 5949°F
  • Coefficient of lineal thermal expansion/K-1: 8.35E-6
  • Conductivity
    Electrical: 0.0234 106/cm Ω
    Thermal: 0.219 W/cmK
  • Density: 4.54g/cc @ 300K
  • Description:
    Pure titanium is a lustrous white metal, as strong as steel, 45% lighter than steel and 60% heavier than aluminum.
  • Elastic Modulus:
    • Bulk: 108.4/GPa
    • Rigidity: 45.6/GPa
    • Youngs: 120.2/GPa
  • Enthalpy of Atomization: 468.6 kJ/mole @ 25°C
  • Enthalpy of Fusion: 15.48 kJ/mole
  • Enthalpy of Vaporization: 429 kJ/mole
  • Flammablity Class:
  • Freezing Point:see melting point
  • Hardness Scale
    • Brinell: 716 MN m-2
    • Mohs: 6
    • Vickers: 970 MN m-2
  • Heat of Vaporization: 421kJ/mol
  • Melting Point: 1933K 1660°C 3020°F
  • Molar Volume: 10.64 cm3/mole
  • Physical State (at 20°C & 1atm): Solid
  • Specific Heat: 0.52J/gK
  • Vapor Pressure = 0.49Pa@1660°C

Ti Element Symbol

Regulatory / Health

Ti Element
  • CAS Number
    • 7440-32-6
  • OSHAPermissible Exposure Limit (PEL)
    • No limits set by OSHA
  • OSHA PEL Vacated 1989
    • No limits set by OSHA
  • NIOSHRecommended Exposure Limit (REL)
    • No limits set by NIOSH
  • Levels In Humans:
    Note: this data represents naturally occuring levels of elements in the typical human, it DOES NOT represent recommended daily allowances.
    • Blood/mg dm-3: 0.054
    • Bone/p.p.m: n/a
    • Liver/p.p.m: 1.2-4.7
    • Muscle/p.p.m: 0.9-2.2
    • Daily Dietary Intake: 0.8 mg
    • Total Mass In Avg. 70kg human: 20 mg
  • Discovery Year: 1791
  • Name Origin:
    Greek mythology: titanos (Titans), the sons of the Earth goddess.
  • Abundance of Titanium:
    • Earth's Crust/p.p.m.: 5600
    • Seawater/p.p.m.: 0.00048
    • Atmosphere/p.p.m.: N/A
    • Sun (Relative to H=1E12): 112000
  • Sources of Titanium:
    Usually occurs in the minerals ilmenite (FeTiO3) or rutile (TiO2). Also in Titaniferous magnetite, titanite (CaTiSiO5), and iron ores. Annually world wide production is around 99,000 tons. Primary mining areas are Norway, India, Brazil, canada, USA, Russia.
  • Uses of Titanium:
    Since it is strong and resists acids it is used in many alloys. Titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment that covers surfaces very well, is used in paint, rubber, paper and many other materials. Also used in heat exchangers, airplane motors, bone pins and other things requiring light weight metals or metals that resist corrosion or high temperatures. Titanium oxide is used extensively in paints.
  • Additional Notes:
    Titanium is Latin and refers to the Titans, the first sons of the earth in Mythology. It was discovered by Gregor in 1791, then independantly discovered by M.H. Klaproth in 1795 in Berlin Germany. This element was named by Klaproth. It was nearly a hundred years later (1887) when impure titanium was first prepared by Nilson and Pettersson. About 20 years later Hunter heated Titanium Chloride TiCl4 with sodium in a steel bomb and isolated 99.6% pure titanium. It is the ninth most abundant element in the earth's crust and is also found in meteorites and in the sun. It is found in the ash of coal, in plants and even in the human body. It occurs in the minerals rutile, ilmenite and sphene.

Titanium Menu

  • Titanium Page One
  • Titanium Page Two
  • Titanium Page Three

References

Element
Per

A list of reference sources used to compile the data provided on our periodic table of elements can be found on the main periodic table page.

Ti Element Electron

Related Resources

Ti element symbol

Ti Element Metal Or Nonmetal

  • Anatomy of the Atom
    Answers many questions regarding the structure of atoms.
  • Molarity, Molality and Normality
    Introduces stoichiometry and explains the differences between molarity, molality and normality.
  • Molar Mass Calculations and Javascript Calculator
    Molar mass calculations are explained and there is a JavaScript calculator to aid calculations.
  • Chemical Database
    This database focuses on the most common chemical compounds used in the home and industry.

Citing this page

If you need to cite this page, you can copy this text:

Element

Titanium is the 9th most abundant element in the earth's crust. It is almost always found in igneous rocks. It occurs in rutile, ilmenite, sphene, and many iron ores and titanates. Titanium is found in coal ash, plants, and in the human body. Burp suite professional license.

Titanium (Ti), chemical element, a silvery gray metal of Group 4 (IVb) of the periodic table. Titanium is a lightweight, high-strength, low-corrosion structural metal and is used in alloy form for parts in high-speed aircraft. Download the Periodic Table of the Elements with names, atomic mass and number in printable.pdf and image format. Use the periodic table chart by element names in alphabetical order for quick research, reference and lab use. Chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Titan - Ti A titanium crystal bar made by the iodide process titanium, pressed sponge.

Element Titanium - Ti

Comprehensive data on the chemical element Titanium is provided on this page; including scores of properties, element names in many languages, most known nuclides of Titanium. Common chemical compounds are also provided for many elements. In addition technical terms are linked to their definitions and the menu contains links to related articles that are a great aid in one's studies.

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Titanium Menu

  • Titanium Page One
  • Titanium Page Two
  • Titanium Page Three

Overview of Titanium

  • Atomic Number: 22
  • Group: 4
  • Period: 4
  • Series: Transition Metals

Titanium's Name in Other Languages

  • Latin: Titanium
  • Czech: Titan
  • Croatian: Titanij
  • French: Titane
  • German: Titan - r
  • Italian: Titanio
  • Norwegian: Titan
  • Portuguese: Titânio
  • Russian: Титан
  • Spanish: Titanio
  • Swedish: Titan

Atomic Structure of Titanium

  • Atomic Radius:
  • Atomic Volume: 10.64cm3/mol
  • Covalent Radius: 1.32Å
  • Cross Section (Thermal Neutron Capture) σa/barns: 6.09
  • Crystal Structure: Hexagonal
  • Electron Configuration:
    1s2 2s2p6 3s2p6d2 4s2
  • Electrons per Energy Level: 2,8,10,2
    Shell Model
  • Ionic Radius: 0.605Å
  • Filling Orbital: 3d2
  • Number of Electrons (with no charge): 22
  • Number of Neutrons (most common/stable nuclide): 26
  • Number of Protons: 22
  • Oxidation States: 4
  • Valence Electrons: 3d2 4s2
    Electron Dot Model

Chemical Properties of Titanium

  • Electrochemical Equivalent: 0.4468g/amp-hr
  • Electron Work Function: 4.33eV
  • Electronegativity: 1.54 (Pauling); 1.32 (Allrod Rochow)
  • Heat of Fusion: 15.45kJ/mol
  • Incompatibilities:
  • Ionization Potential
    • First: 6.82
    • Second: 13.58
    • Third: 27.491
  • Valence Electron Potential (-eV): 95.2

Physical Properties of Titanium

Ti Element Name

  • Atomic Mass Average: 47.88
  • Boiling Point: 3560K 3287°C 5949°F
  • Coefficient of lineal thermal expansion/K-1: 8.35E-6
  • Conductivity
    Electrical: 0.0234 106/cm Ω
    Thermal: 0.219 W/cmK
  • Density: 4.54g/cc @ 300K
  • Description:
    Pure titanium is a lustrous white metal, as strong as steel, 45% lighter than steel and 60% heavier than aluminum.
  • Elastic Modulus:
    • Bulk: 108.4/GPa
    • Rigidity: 45.6/GPa
    • Youngs: 120.2/GPa
  • Enthalpy of Atomization: 468.6 kJ/mole @ 25°C
  • Enthalpy of Fusion: 15.48 kJ/mole
  • Enthalpy of Vaporization: 429 kJ/mole
  • Flammablity Class:
  • Freezing Point:see melting point
  • Hardness Scale
    • Brinell: 716 MN m-2
    • Mohs: 6
    • Vickers: 970 MN m-2
  • Heat of Vaporization: 421kJ/mol
  • Melting Point: 1933K 1660°C 3020°F
  • Molar Volume: 10.64 cm3/mole
  • Physical State (at 20°C & 1atm): Solid
  • Specific Heat: 0.52J/gK
  • Vapor Pressure = 0.49Pa@1660°C

Ti Element Symbol

Regulatory / Health

  • CAS Number
    • 7440-32-6
  • OSHAPermissible Exposure Limit (PEL)
    • No limits set by OSHA
  • OSHA PEL Vacated 1989
    • No limits set by OSHA
  • NIOSHRecommended Exposure Limit (REL)
    • No limits set by NIOSH
  • Levels In Humans:
    Note: this data represents naturally occuring levels of elements in the typical human, it DOES NOT represent recommended daily allowances.
    • Blood/mg dm-3: 0.054
    • Bone/p.p.m: n/a
    • Liver/p.p.m: 1.2-4.7
    • Muscle/p.p.m: 0.9-2.2
    • Daily Dietary Intake: 0.8 mg
    • Total Mass In Avg. 70kg human: 20 mg
  • Discovery Year: 1791
  • Name Origin:
    Greek mythology: titanos (Titans), the sons of the Earth goddess.
  • Abundance of Titanium:
    • Earth's Crust/p.p.m.: 5600
    • Seawater/p.p.m.: 0.00048
    • Atmosphere/p.p.m.: N/A
    • Sun (Relative to H=1E12): 112000
  • Sources of Titanium:
    Usually occurs in the minerals ilmenite (FeTiO3) or rutile (TiO2). Also in Titaniferous magnetite, titanite (CaTiSiO5), and iron ores. Annually world wide production is around 99,000 tons. Primary mining areas are Norway, India, Brazil, canada, USA, Russia.
  • Uses of Titanium:
    Since it is strong and resists acids it is used in many alloys. Titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment that covers surfaces very well, is used in paint, rubber, paper and many other materials. Also used in heat exchangers, airplane motors, bone pins and other things requiring light weight metals or metals that resist corrosion or high temperatures. Titanium oxide is used extensively in paints.
  • Additional Notes:
    Titanium is Latin and refers to the Titans, the first sons of the earth in Mythology. It was discovered by Gregor in 1791, then independantly discovered by M.H. Klaproth in 1795 in Berlin Germany. This element was named by Klaproth. It was nearly a hundred years later (1887) when impure titanium was first prepared by Nilson and Pettersson. About 20 years later Hunter heated Titanium Chloride TiCl4 with sodium in a steel bomb and isolated 99.6% pure titanium. It is the ninth most abundant element in the earth's crust and is also found in meteorites and in the sun. It is found in the ash of coal, in plants and even in the human body. It occurs in the minerals rutile, ilmenite and sphene.

Titanium Menu

  • Titanium Page One
  • Titanium Page Two
  • Titanium Page Three

References

A list of reference sources used to compile the data provided on our periodic table of elements can be found on the main periodic table page.

Ti Element Electron

Related Resources

Ti Element Metal Or Nonmetal

  • Anatomy of the Atom
    Answers many questions regarding the structure of atoms.
  • Molarity, Molality and Normality
    Introduces stoichiometry and explains the differences between molarity, molality and normality.
  • Molar Mass Calculations and Javascript Calculator
    Molar mass calculations are explained and there is a JavaScript calculator to aid calculations.
  • Chemical Database
    This database focuses on the most common chemical compounds used in the home and industry.

Citing this page

If you need to cite this page, you can copy this text:

Kenneth Barbalace. Periodic Table of Elements - Titanium - Ti. EnvironmentalChemistry.com. 1995 - 2021. Accessed on-line: 5/3/2021
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Ti Element Cost Per Gram

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